Ramsay Hunt syndrome

NEXSTAR On Friday pop star Justin Bieber announced he has Ramsay Hunt syndrome. You may be unfamiliar with the syndrome but you likely do know of chickenpox.

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It can also causes one-sided facial paralysis and hearing loss.

. It is a type of shingles due to reactivation of the varicella zoster virus VZV in the geniculate ganglion of cranial nerve VII which supplies the facial nerve. Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox varicella zoster virus or VZV. Ramsay Hunt syndrome RHS is a complication of shingles.

The virus that causes chickenpox stays in a persons body and can reactivate when theyre older. Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 1 also called Ramsay Hunt cerebellar syndrome is a rare form of cerebellar degeneration which involves myoclonic epilepsy progressive ataxia tremor and a dementing process. The patient is usually elderly.

Mayo Clinic explained the two main signs and symptoms of Ramsay Hunt syndrome are a painful red rash with fluid-filled blisters on in and around one ear or facial weakness or paralysis on the same. What is Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Its more common in older adults typically affecting people older than 60.

It is the name given to describe the symptoms of a shingles infection affecting the facial nerve. Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a complication of shingles because the shingles travels to the inner ear up the cranial nerves and down the facial nerves inflaming them. As a result of this infection the facial nerve becomes inflamed and irritated.

This causes the facial paralysis. The shingles can also inflame or crush the auditory nerves causing hearing loss. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome occurs in people who have previously had chickenpox.

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a rare peripheral facial neuropathy. The Ramsay Hunt Syndrome is characterised by sensorineural deafness vertigo and facial paralysis following Herpes Zoster infection. 1 Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2 is the reactivation of herpes zoster in the geniculate ganglion.

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a shingles outbreak that affects the facial nerve near one of your ears. Risk factors Ramsay Hunt syndrome can occur in anyone who has had chickenpox. Herpes zoster infects the geniculate ganglion more rarely the IXth and Xth nerves and very occasionally nerves V.

According to The Mayo.

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Emergency Medicine Medicine Medical Anatomy

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